Read the assignment instructions several times. As you read, ask yourself:
- What is the main objective or central task of the assignment? Assignments typically ask you to do something specific. To identify an assignment's main objective or central task, look for verbs like analyze, apply, argue, compare, define, evaluate, explain, research, or synthesize.
- What sub-questions need to be addressed? Assignments sometimes require answering smaller questions or completing smaller tasks that assist in completing the primary task.
- What kind of and how many sources of information will this assignment require? Assignments frequently require you to consult outside sources to inform your thinking, including but not limited to encyclopedias, scholarly journals, books, and trade journals.
- How will this assignment be evaluated? Look for a rubric or assessment section. This will provide valuable insights about what your instructor is looking for when grading.
- What kind of final product are you expected to produce. For example, will it be an essay, poster, or slide presentation. Each genre will require different approaches.
- What citation style does the assignment require, e.g., APA or MLA styles.
Using the answers to the questions above, you can begin to visualize what your research project should look like and formulate a plan to complete your assignment.
